黔东南宰便新元古代镁铁-超镁铁质岩地球化学
Geochemistry of Neoproterozoic Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks in Zaibian, SE Guizhou Province, China
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文摘
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在黔东南从江宰便地区进行地质填图过程中发现一处镁铁-超镁铁质岩体, 该岩体属新元古代钙碱质岩系, 矿物成分主要为长石、辉石和绿泥石等. 其主量成分以高Na_2O(5.04% ~6.64% ), CaO(0.76% ~6.67% )和MgO(6.79% ~7.88% ), 低TiO_2(0.30% ~0.4% ), 贫K_2O(0.10% ~0.29% )和P_2O_5(0.04% ~0.05% )为特征. 稀土总量ΣREE较高, 为83.37×10~(-6)~164.97×10~(-6), 其LREE/HREE和(La/Yb)N变化较大, 分别为 3.50~7.25和2.90~7.58, 表明轻和重稀土分馏较大, (La/Sm)_N和(Gd/Yb)_N相对较小, 分别为1.81~3.19和1.22~1.53, 表明轻稀土和重稀土内部分馏较小. 在球粒陨石标准化图解上, 为轻稀土富集, 无Eu、Ce明显异常的平坦型;在原始地幔标准化曲线上出现较为明显的Nb、Ta负异常. 微量元素及Y/Nb、Zr/Nb等参数暗示其为过渡-富集型地幔部分熔融的产物. 综合研究表明该岩体形成于约800Ma的板内拉张环境, 可能与导致 Rodinia超大陆裂解的地幔柱有关. |
其他语种文摘
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The NeoProterozoic mafic-ultramafic rocks have been found in Zaibian area by geologic mapping. The mafic-ultramafic rocks are belonging to calc-alkaline; the minerals compositions are mainly feldspar, pyroxene and chlorite of the mafic-ultramafic rocks. The major elements have the characteristics of high contents of Na_2O (5. 04% -6.64%), CaO (0. 76% -6.67%) and MgO (6.79% -7.88%), low contents of TiO_2, (0. 30% ~ 0. 4%), and poor contents of K_2O (0. 10% -0. 29% ) and P_2O_5(0. 04% -0. 05% ). The ∑REE is relatively high with 83. 37 x 10~(-6) - 164. 97 × 10~(-6), and the variety values of LREE/HREE and (La/Yb)_N are relatively large, indicating that the fractionation between light rare earth elements and heavy rare earth elements is existent. However, the (La/Sm)_N and (Gd/Yb)_N are relatively less, with 1. 81 -3. 19 and 1. 22 - 1. 53, respectively, reflecting that the fractionation of light rare earth elements and heavy rare earth elements is feebly. The Zaibian mafic-ultramafic rocks are LREE enriched, and have no evident Eu, with Ce abnormity, but have evident Nb, and anomaly negative Ta. The trace elements, Y/Nb, and Zr/Nb imply that the mafic-ultramafic rocks maybe originated from the Transition- Enriched-Mantle. The results indicate that the mafic-ultramafic rocks maybe formed in the inner-plate at about 800 Ma, and maybe related with the mantle plume which makes the Rodinia breakup. |
来源
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矿物学报
,2010,30(2):215-222 【核心库】
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关键词
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镁铁-超镁铁质岩体
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地球化学
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新元古代
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从江宰便
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地址
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1.
贵州省地矿局102地质大队, 贵州, 遵义, 563003
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中国科学院地球化学研究所, 矿床地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵州, 贵阳, 550002
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1000-4734 |
学科
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地质学 |
基金
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国家973计划
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中国科学院贵阳地球化学研究所矿床地球化学中国科学院重点实验室基金
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中国科学院地球化学研究所与贵州地矿局102队合作项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3914307
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