在华外商直接投资区位研究述评
A Literature Review on FDI Location
查看参考文献105篇
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文摘
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尽管学术界至今未能形成一般性的外商直接投资(FDI)区位理论,但已有的大量研究却对加深理解FDI的区位选择规律做出了重要贡献.中国作为一个成功转型国家,在华FDI区位研究早已成为各界关注的热点问题之一.本文从区位理论和FDI理论两方面梳理FDI区位研究的理论基础后,回顾并评述了在华FDI区位研究进展,并提出了其未来发展中需要完善的相关命题.早期的研究以定性描述为主,从20世纪90年代中期开始转入利用计量经济模型对影响在华FDI区位选择的因素进行识别;研究主要集中在省区尺度,识别出的区位因子主要包括成本、市场、集聚和制度等.FDI在东道国的区位选择行为是"区域-产业-企业"共同作用的结果,在识别东道国区位要素的基础上,已有文献同时也关注了来源国效应、产业特征与企业属性和时间演化对FDI区位决策的影响.未来研究中需要加强对新兴经济体FDI区位模型的一般性讨论,强化"区域-产业-企业"系统研究,并关注基于功能视角的在华FDI(跨国公司)区位研究. |
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其他语种文摘
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Although there is still no general foreign direct investment (FDI) location theory, a large number of related studies do help deepen our understanding of this issue. Location theory and FDI theory are the two fun-damental theoretical bases of FDI location research. China as a successful transition country, the issue about its FDI location choice had become a hot topic in many fields. This paper reviewed the features, methods, and con-tents of existing studies on FDI location in China. Qualitative description was the most important character of early studies. Since the mid-1990s, the research focuses were shifted to identify the factors which affected the FDI location decision using the econometric model. Existing studies mainly focused on provincial scale and i-dentified location factors included costs, markets, agglomeration, institution, etc. FDI location decision in host country is the interacted result of region-industry-enterprise factors, therefore there are other factors -- includ-ing the country of origin, industry and enterprise characteristics, and the evolution factors -- work besides the host country's location factors. Finally, the paper put forward some questions deserving further research, in-cluding discussing the general location model in merging economies, strengthening region-industry-enterprise systematic research, and paying attention to the location of different functions of FDI in China. |
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来源
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地理科学进展
,2009,28(6):952-961 【核心库】
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关键词
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FDI区位
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传统因素
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集聚因素
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制度因素
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中国
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地址
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北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京, 100871
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1007-6301 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3723520
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105
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