研究生感知到的被接纳度及其影响因素探讨
Graduates' Self-perceived Acceptance and Influencing Factors
查看参考文献10篇
|
文摘
|
目的:探讨感知到的被接纳度是否受到依恋关系、一般信任感、世界公正观的影响,并探讨其中可能存在的性别差异.方法:以286名研究生为被试,以被人容纳量表、世界公正量表、一般信任量表以及依恋关系经历量表进行问卷调查.结果:男生感知到的被接纳度(3.52±0.45)显著低于女生感知到的被接纳度(3.68±0.68,t(273)=-2.85,P=0.005).而影响男生和女生的被接纳感的变量也有所不同,在男生中,母亲的受教育水平(β=0.22,P=0.006),世界公正观(β=0.21,P<0.01;),一般信任感(β=0.28,P<0.001;),回避依恋(β=-0.19,P=0.004)和焦虑依恋(β=-0.43,P<0.001)都有一定的预测作用;在女生中,只有父亲的受教育水平(β=0.16,P=0.04),世界公正观(β=0.47,P<0.001)和焦虑依恋(β=0.29,P<0.001)有显著的预测作用.结论:被接纳度的预测模型具有一定的性别差异;依恋类型和世界公正观能影响研究生的被接纳感,而一般信任感只影响男生的被接纳感. |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Objective:To explore whether graduates'self-perceived acceptance is affected by their attachment relationship,general trust,and understanding of world just,and analyze the possible sex differences.Methods:Acceptability to others,Just World Scale,General Trust Scale and Experience in Close Relationships Inventory were administrated to 286 graduates of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Results:Men graduates'perceived acceptance(3.52±0.45)was significantly lower than women graduates'(3.68±0.68,t(273)=-2.85,P=0.005).Mothers education level could predicate men gradu- ates'self perception(β=0.22,P=0.006),while fathers education level could predicate women graduates'perception(β= 0.16,P=0.04).Trust and attachment avoidance could only significantly affect men graduates'perception(β=0.28,P<0.001; β=-0.19,P=0.004),but not women graduates'(β=0.10,P=0.22;β=-0.06,P=0.42).Conclusion:The prediction model of acceptance works differently on men and women.Parents education can influence both men and women graduates'selfperception of acceptance;while attachment,world just and trust can only significantly predict men's self perception. Women's model is simpler,and women's perception can be well predicated by world just and attachment. |
|
来源
|
中国临床心理学杂志
,2009,17(4):501-503 【扩展库】
|
|
关键词
|
被接纳度
;
焦虑依恋
;
一般信任感
;
世界公正观
;
性别
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1005-3611 |
|
学科
|
基础医学 |
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:3720571
|
参考文献 共
10
共1页
|
|
1.
汪向东.
心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版),1999:90-93
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Hollon SD. Enduring effects for cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of depression and anxiety.
Annual Review of Psychology,2006,57:285-315
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Hopps LS. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for loneliness via inter-relaychat among people with physical disabilities.
PSYCHOTHERAPY:THEORY,RESEARCH,PRACTICE,TRAINING,2003,40(1/2):136-147
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
李同归. 成人依恋的测量：亲密关系经历量表（ECR）中文版.
心理学报,2006,38(3):399-406
|
CSCD被引
137
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Dalbert C. The world is more just for me than generally:About the personal belief in a just world scale's validity.
Social Justice Research,1999,12(2):79-98
|
CSCD被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
汪向东.
心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版),1999:85-87
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Rose AJ. A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes:Potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys.
Psychological Bulletin,2006,132(1):98-131
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Burleson BR. The experience and effects of emotional support:What the study of cultural and gender differences can tell us about close relationships,emotion,and interpersonal communication.
PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS,2003,10(1):1-23
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
张建新. 殊化信任与泛化信任在人际信任行为路径模型中的作用.
心理学报,2000,10:311-316
|
CSCD被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
沈烈荣.
亲子依恋对大学生人际关系影响的性别效应[心理研究博士论文],2008:42-46
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问