汶川地震后高三学生心理健康状况调查及其影响因素
Investigation and influencing factors of mental health for senior students in post-wenchuan-earthquake
查看参考文献12篇
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文摘
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目的 探讨地震后高三学生的应对方式,社会支持、抑郁、应激水平和心理健康之间的关系.方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法从都江堰灾区临时安置点的6所中学抽取820个学生,通过卫生部心理问题调查问卷、贝克抑郁量表、社会支持问卷、简易应对方式问卷等工具进行测量,运用方差、相关、分层回归等方法分析变量间的关系.结果 卫生部心理问题调查问卷得分[(7.49±4.41)分],贝克抑郁量表得分[(14.66±9.12)分]偏高.心理问题与抑郁症状、应激水平正相关(r=0.69、0.15),与积极应对、社会支持负相关(r=-0.33、-0.30).积极应对和社会支持的交互作用显著(β=0.14,△R~2=0.02),抑郁症状和应激水平的交互作用显著(β=0.07,△R~2=0.01).结论 抑郁是积极应对和心理问题的中介变量;社会支持是积极应对和抑郁之间的显著调节变量,随着社会支持的升高,积极应对的保护作用增强;应激水平是抑郁和心理问题之间的调节变量. |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective This article mainly discuss the relationship among coping style,social support,de-pression,stress level and mental health in senior students after the earthquake. Methods 820 sample students were selected randomly from 6 middle schools in temporary inhabitancy of Dujiangyan area. Mental investigational questionnaire of China Ministry of Health, Beck Depression Inventory 2nd edition ( BDI-2), social support ques-tionnaire,simple coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and other methods were used, and variance, correlation, and hierarchical regression to analyze the relationship of the variable. Results The account for mental investigational questionnaire of China Ministry of Health was (7.49±4.41 ) ,the scoring of B DI (14.66±9.12) was on the high side. Mental problems was positively correlated with depression symptom and stress level (r=0.69,0.15 ), while it was negatively correlated with positive coping and social support (r=-0.33, -0.30). This showed that the interac-tion between positive coping and social support (β=0.14,△R~2 =0.02), depression symptom and stress level (β= 0.07, △R~2 = 0.01 ) was distinctness respectively. Conclusions Most of senior students have poor scores on mental state examination in the earthquake-stricken area. Depression symptom is a mediator between positive coping and mental health. Social support is a remarkable moderator between positive coping and depression,along with the increasing of social support,the protective effect of positive coping also enhance. Stress level is a moderator between depres-sion and mental problems. |
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来源
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2009,18(8):743-746 【扩展库】
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关键词
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应对方式
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社会支持
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抑郁
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应激水平
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心理健康
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1674-6554 |
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学科
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预防医学、卫生学 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3711240
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