老年社会功能与主观幸福感
Social Functioning and Subjective Well-being in the Elderly

李海峰陈天勇 ^*

文摘	社会功能是健康老龄化的基本要素.本文综述了老年社会功能的定义和评估、与主观幸福感相关的老年社会功能理论,以及社会功能对主观幸福感影响的研究进展.在消极和积极老化观的指引下,该领域的研究存在两种取向:前者片面强调社会支持,追求享乐主义取向主观幸福感;后者则强调社会参与,追求幸福快乐取向主观幸福感.今后的研究应在积极老化观的指引下,强调老年阶段积极主动的社会参与和幸福快乐的幸福感,并开展相关的干预研究.
其他语种文摘	Social functioning in the elderly is the essential element of health aging. This article reviews the definition and evaluation of social functioning, social functioning theories related to subjective well-being, and influences on subjective well-being affected by social functioning. In the guidance of negative and positive aging viewpoints, there existed two research trends in this field: the former excessively emphasized on social support, pursued the hedonia well-being, while the latter paid attention on social participation, sought for the eudaimonia well-being. Taking positive aging as guiding point of view, further researches should emphasize on active social participation and eudaimonia well-being, and carry out related intervention programs as well.
来源	心理科学进展 ,2009,17(4):759-765 【扩展库】
关键词	老年人 ; 社会功能 ; 健康 ; 主观幸福感 ; 社会支持 ; 社会参与
地址	中国科学院心理研究所老年心理研究中心, 北京, 100101
语种	中文
文献类型	研究性论文
ISSN	1671-3710
学科	社会科学总论
文献收藏号	CSCD:3620826