农村居民的主观幸福感及其影响因素
Rural Inhabitants' Subjective Well-being and Its Influence Factors

周明洁张建新

文摘	目的:探讨社会阶层、客观经济收入、主观经济满意度等因素对农村居民主观幸福感的影响.方法:运用生活满意度量表对1308名农村居民进行测试.结果:(1)不同社会阶层农村居民的主观幸福感存在显著差异(F=8.629,P=0.000),个体工商户(12.4±2.4)与乡镇企业工人(12.3±2.6)的主观幸福感较强,教育/科研/卫生人员(10.9±2.4)以及外出打工者(11.1±2.6)的主观幸福感较弱;(2)家庭收入不同的农村居民在主观幸福感上存在显著差异(F=7.033,P=0.000);(3)客观经济满意度与农村居民的主观幸福感之间存在弱相关(r=0.169),主观经济满意度与主观幸福感之间存在中度相关(r=0.556);(4)性别、年龄、社会阶层、客观经济收入、主观经济满意度对主观幸福感有独立作用(β=0.050、0.109、-0.115、0.089、0.544).结论:经济收入与农村居民主观幸福感之间的关系是相对的,主观经济满意度比客观的经济收入更能预测农村居民的主观幸福感.
其他语种文摘	Objective:To discuss the influence of social class,income and subjective economic well-being on subjective well-being of rural inhabitants.Methods:We used Satisfaction With Life Scale to measure rural inhabitants 'subjective well-being(SWB)of 1308 rural inhabitants.Results:(1)Difference in social class resulted in their SWB(F=8.629,P<0.001),The SWB of sales man(12.41±2.38)and worker(12.31±2.56)were higher than those of teacber/researcher/health-worker(10.89±2.42)and outside-worker(11.06±2.58);(2)There are significant difference onsubjective economic well-being between inhabitants with different family incomes(F=7.033, P=0.000);(3)There was low but significant correlation between income and SWB(r=0.169),meanwhile rela- tively high correlation between subjective economic well-being and SWB(r=0.556).(4)Gender,age,social class,income and subjective economic well-beinghad independent influence on SWB(β=0.050,0.109,-0.115, 0.089,0.544).Conclusion:The relative correlation between income and SWB was confirmed and subjective eco- nomic well-being can predict the SWB of rural inhabitant better than income itself.
来源	中国心理卫生杂志 ,2007,21(11):783-786 【核心库】
关键词	主观幸福感 ; 农村居民 ; 社会阶层 ; 客观经济收入 ; 主观经济满意度 ; 横断面研究
地址	中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
语种	中文
文献类型	研究性论文
ISSN	1000-6729
文献收藏号	CSCD:3008807