Soil Enzyme Activities with Greenhouse Subsurface Irrigation
查看参考文献23篇
|
文摘
|
Various environmental conditions determine soil enzyme activities, which are important indicators for changes of soil microbial activity, soil fertility, and land quality. The effect of subsurface irrigation scheduling on activities of three soil enzymes (phosphatase, urease, and catalase) was studied at five depths (0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, and 40-60 cm) of a tomato greenhouse soil. Irrigation was scheduled when soil water condition reached the maximum allowable depletion(MAD) designed for different treatments (-10, -16, -25, -40, and -63 kPa). Results showed that soil enzyme activities had significant responses to the irrigation scheduling during the period of subsurface irrigation. The neutral phosphatase activity and the catalase activity were found to generally increase with more frequent irrigation (MAD of -10 and -16kPa). This suggested that a higher level of water content favored an increase in activity of these two enzymes. In contrast,the urease activity decreased under irrigation, with less effect for MAD of -40 and -63 kPa. This implied that relatively wet soil conditions were conducive to retention of urea N, but relatively dry soil conditions could result in increasing loss of urea N. Further, this study revealed that soil enzyme activities could be alternative natural bio-sensors for the effect of irrigation on soil biochemical reactions and could help optimize irrigation management of greenhouse crop production. |
|
来源
|
Pedosphere
,2006,16(4):512-518 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.1016/s1002-0160(06)60082-9
|
|
关键词
|
irrigation scheduling
;
soil enzyme activity
;
subsurface irrigation
;
tomato
|
|
地址
|
College of Land and Environmental Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110161
|
|
语种
|
英文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1002-0160 |
|
学科
|
农业基础科学 |
|
基金
|
国家863计划
;
辽宁省重点科研项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:2461935
|
参考文献 共
23
共2页
|
|
1.
Alef K. and Nannipieri.
Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry,1995:335-337
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Amador J A. and Gorres.
Soil Sci,1997,162:808-825
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Bandick A K. and Dick.
Soil Biol.Biochem,1999,31:1471-1479
|
CSCD被引
215
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Cookson,P. Cookson P and Lepiece.
Journal of Arid Environments,1996,32:225-238
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Dick R P. Soil enzyme activities as indicators of soil quality.
Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment,1994:107-124
|
CSCD被引
56
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Dick W A. and Tabatabai.
Soil Microbial Ecology:Application in Agricultural and Environmental Management,1993:95-125
|
CSCD被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Harrison A F. Relationship between intensity of phosphatase activity and physico-chemical properties in woodland soils.
Soil Biol.Biochem,1983,15:93-99
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
He W X. and Zhu.
Acta Pedologica Sinica,1997,34(4):392-397
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Hoffman G G. and Teicher.
Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde,1961,95:55-63
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Kramer S. and Green.
Soil Biol.Biochem,2000,32:179-188
|
CSCD被引
45
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Kumar J D. and Mishra.
Soil Biol.Biochem,1992,24:761-767
|
CSCD被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Lu P. and Zhu.
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(in Chinese),2002,13(6):675-679
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Lu R K.
Analysis Methods of Agricultural Chemistry,1999:121-196
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Lu Z M. Short-term Influence of Herbicide Quinclorac on Enzyme Activities in Flooded Paddy Soils.
Pedosphere,2004,14(1):71-76
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Spears J D H. and Vanderbilt.
For.Ecol.Manage,2001,149:205-216
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Speir T W. and Cowling.
Biol.Fertil.Soils,1991,12:189-194
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Speir T W. and Ross.
Soil Enzymes,1978:197-215
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Spiers G A. and McGill.
Soil Biol.Biochem,1979,11:3-8
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Tabatabai M A. Soil enzyme.
Methods of Soil Analysis,1994:775-833
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Zhang Y L. Evaluation of some estimating equations for scaling regarding soil-water characteristic curve.
Trans.Jpn.Soc.Irrig.Drain.Reclam.Eng,1993,164:11-19
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问