自然与环境资源价值评估的误区
Critique on Non-market Valuation of Natural and Environmental Resources
查看参考文献29篇
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文摘
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资源环境价值计量近年来成为资源与环境经济学的研究热点,但却因为在许多最基本的问题上迷失了方向,产生了不少似是而非的问题.被混淆的问题包括:①实物意义上的稀缺与经济学上的稀缺;②使用价值与交换价值;③边际价值与全部价值;④成本与价值;⑤个人消费者价值与社会价值.论文主要目的是通过澄清这些问题来指出如何对自然与环境资源估价. |
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其他语种文摘
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This paper attempts to distinguish the differences between the following pairs of con-cepts tphysical scarcity versus economic scarcity.intrinsic value versus exchange value, marginal value versus total value,cost versus value,consumer willingness to pay(WTP)versus shadow value. The purpose of non-market valuation is for efficient allocation of scare resources. There are many kinds of values.Only the exchange value can be used to guide resource allocation.lt is pointed out that the economic scarcity of a resource is reflected in price when market exists.or shadow value when the market does not exist.Measuring total value often does not make sense when we deal with resource allocation since our decision is usually marginal change.lt is particularly argued that WTP is not a good indicator to measure resource scarcity and guide resource allocation.lt is emphasized that that non-market valuation should be conducted in the framework of demand and supply and in the marginal perspective.Appraisal value is suggested as a potential alternative for non-market valuation. |
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来源
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自然资源学报
,2005,20(3):453-460 【核心库】
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关键词
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价值评估
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条件估价法
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消费者价值
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影子价值
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地址
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1.
School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, USA, Auburn
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Dept. of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, USA, New Brunswick
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1000-3037 |
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学科
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自然地理学 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1991029
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29
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