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文摘
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介绍了国内利用超轻型飞机航空摄影考古的首次试验,通过对历史遗迹的分析,取得良好的应用效果.本次试验采用国产的超轻型飞机蓝鹰AD-200Y型,携带常规照相机,在内蒙古自治区以呼和浩特市为中心的局部地区,进行20个架次飞行,从低航空高度环绕历史遗迹,多角度视野,进行航拍鸟瞰地表历史遗迹景观照片799张.这些照片反映历史遗迹的整体面貌,是地面田野考古无法做到的事.为考古研究提供了不可多得的资料.其技术工艺流程:①确定历史遗迹项目;②地形图分析历史遗迹基础地理环境(地理位置,地形地貌);③分析交通气象状况;④航空摄影技术设计;⑤超轻型飞机技术完善;⑥照相机和胶卷选型;⑦拟定飞行安全措施;⑧飞行基地起降跑道选择;⑨航摄飞行实施和指挥;⑩历史遗迹鸟瞰景观数字化图像分析. |
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其他语种文摘
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This article introduced the first aerophotographic experiment for archeology using super-light aircraft in China. After having made a fitting experiment plan through correctly comprehending the experiment's de-mands, we have successfully fulfilled this task through skillfully using flight and photographic technology.Based on the super-light aircraft, Landying AD-200Y, and airborne cameras, 20 flights have flown for cap-turing the bird' s eye view photos from multi-directions of historical relics in Huhhot of Inner Mongolia. 799 photos were taken by this operation will be useful for archaeologists.The entire procedure we adopted in this experiment is as following:①determining the historical relics item; ② using relief map to analyse the basic geographic environment (such as location and landform) of the historical relics; (analysing the traffic and weather conditions; ③choosing aerophotographic methods; ④ designing flight scheme for the super light aircraft; ⑤choosing the camera and the film types; ⑥identifying flight safety mea-sures; ⑦choosing the base air station and runway; ⑧ implementing and directing aerophotographic flight; and ⑨producing the bird's eye view photos' digital images. |
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来源
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地球信息科学
,2004,6(3):115-119 【扩展库】
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关键词
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超轻型飞机
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历史遗迹
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包围曝光法
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鸟瞰景观照片
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盲距
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地址
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1.
中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 北京, 100101
2.
中国博物馆遥感与航空摄影考古中心, 北京, 100001
3.
北京科源大地遥感技术开发中心, 北京, 100095
4.
北京市测绘设计研究院, 北京, 100001
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1560-8999 |
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学科
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一般工业技术 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1663884
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