西藏自治区农牧民收入结构分析
A study on income structures and sources of farmers (herdsmen) in the Tibet Autonomous Region
查看参考文献14篇
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文摘
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依据入户调查资料,文章重点分析了现阶段西藏农牧民的收入结构,包括收入来源、收入性质、现金收入等内容,探索了不同地区(农区、牧区、半农半牧区、一江两河农业开发区、城郊区等)及不同收入段农牧民收入结构和收入来源的差异.通过分析发现西藏农牧民收入有以下特征:①收入以实物为主,现金收入和可支配收入少;②城郊区农牧民收入多样化指数高,农牧民收入高,收入多样化指数与农牧民收入正相关;③低收入农户收入来源单一,抗风险能力弱,收入增加困难;④从生活质量看农区优于牧区,半农半牧区农牧民生活质量最差;⑤影响农牧民人均收入的主要因子为人均生产性投入、区域通达度等. |
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其他语种文摘
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As a large agriculture country, the problems of agriculture, country side, and farmers (ACF) affect the whole situation of reform and opening-up and modernization con-struction. Increasing farmers income is the core of ACF problems, while income structures and income sources of farmers (herdsmen) are the guarantee for agricultural and rural de-velopment and increase of farmers income. Hence, the in-depth analysis of the sampling data on income situation, sources and structure of the Tibet Autonomous Region is of great sighificance to the ACF work. The sampling survey involved 7 regional-grade cities, 25 counties, 72 townships, 201 administrative villages, 763 households and 4660 people, of which 24 counties, 700 house-holds and 4508 people are effective samples for analysis. Looking from income level, the sampling involves both the absolute poor households with per-capita net income less than 650 yuan, poor households with per-capita net income about 650-1300 yuan, the moderate households with per-capita net income about 1300-2000 yuan, and the rich households with per-capita net income above 2000 yuan. The number of persons surveyed in each income grade shows a spindle distribution of high representativeness. Based on the sampling data this paper analyzes income structure of farmers (herds-men) of the Tibet Autonomous Region, including sources, characteristics and wages in kind and in cash. Situation of income structures and income source of the farmers in differ-ent areas (agricultural area, pastoral area and farming-pastoral area, etc. ) was ap-proached. The following characteristics were found through the analysis of surveyed data: ①In Tibet farmers income is mainly paid in kind with limited disposable personal income and ready money. ②The variety index of income is higher in the outskirts than in the ru-ral , the index has a direct bearing on net income. ③The income sources are simplistic and outdate in the poor households, they have no ability to resist and guard against any risk, it is very difficult to increase their receipts. ④ The living standard in the agricultural area is better than in the pastoral area, it is the worst in farming-pastoral area. ⑤The main ele-ments affecting regional economic development involved the number of animals for sale, proportion of aquaculture, per capita productive investment, regional accessibility and the advantages of regional natural conditions. |
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来源
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地理研究
,2004,23(4):561-569 【核心库】
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关键词
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西藏自治区
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农牧民
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收入结构
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地址
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中国科学院-水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都, 610041
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1000-0585 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1599159
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