The Role of Accentuation in Spoken Discourse Comprehension
重读在口语语篇理解加工中的作用
查看参考文献16篇
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文摘
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Three experiments were carried out to investigate the role accentuation plays in spoken discourse comprehension. The first experiment examined how accentuation influenced on-line processing speed during discourse comprehension, using sentence-hy-sentence auditory moving window technique. The second and third experiments ex-plored the effect of accentuation on the immediate results of discourse processing (namely the activation of information in discourse representation), using word recognition task. The results showed that: compared to neutral accentuation, appropriate accentuation speeded up discourse processing and inappropriate accentuation slowed discourse processing; compared to neutral accentuation, appropriate accentuation enhanced the activation of new information in discourse representation; however, inappropriate accentuation suppressed the activation of important new information although it enhanced the activation of old information it marked. Therefore, appropriate accenting accelerated discourse comprehension and inappropriate accentuation impeded discourse processing, both were exhibited both in on-line processing time and in the immediate result of discourse processing. |
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其他语种文摘
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用三个实验探索了重读在口语语篇理解加工中的作用.其中实验1利用以句子为单位的口语动窗法,考察了重读如何影响语篇的临场加工速度.实验2和实验3利用词汇再认任务,考察了重读对语篇临场加工效果(即信息在语篇表征中的激活水平)的影响.结果表明:与控制条件相比,一致性重读加快语篇的临场加工,不一致性重读减慢语篇的理解加工;与控制条件相比,一致性重读提高了新信息在语篇表征中的激活水平;不一致性重读虽然促进了所标示的旧信息的激活,但是对于相对重要的新信息的激活具有抑制作用.从而说明一致性重读对语篇理解具有促进作用,而不一致性重读阻碍语篇理解.这一促进和抑制作用不仅体现于语篇的临场加工过程中,而且表现在即时的语篇加工效果中. |
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来源
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心理学报
,2004,36(4):393-399 【核心库】
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关键词
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accentuation
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spoken discourse
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information structure
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facilitating effect
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inhibiting effect
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地址
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Institute of Psychology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 北京, 100101
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语种
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英文 |
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ISSN
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0439-755X |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1597814
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