加工速度和工作记忆在认知老年化过程中的作用
The roles of processing speed and working memory in cognitive aging
查看参考文献23篇
|
文摘
|
研究加工速度和工作记忆在认知能力年老化过程中的作用。被试为20－90岁的健康成人1350名，完成加工速度、工作记忆及一组认知能力测试，应用分层回归分析方法考查在年老化过程中加工速度和工作记忆对多项认知变量的作用量。结果表明，在年老化过程中，加工速度和工作记忆对认知变量的作用量分别约为87％和76％；二者的综合作用量约为94％。说明加工速度和工作记忆在认知能力年老化过程中起决定作用。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
This study, inv6lving a sample of 1350 adults of 20 to 90 years of age and a battery tests of sensory - motor speed, working memoiy, normal memory, thought and spatial representation in computer, was conducted to analyze the roles of processing speed and recognition in cognitive aging by using the method of hierarchical regression analysis. The results indicated; (1) The contributions of processing speed and working memory to cognitive abilities in aging were about 87% and 76%. (2) The total contribution of processing speed and working memory to cognitive abilities in aging was about 94%, These results led us to conclude that processing speed and working memory play determinative roles in cognitive aging. |
|
来源
|
心理学报
,2003,35(4):471-475 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
加工速度
;
工作记忆
;
认知能力
;
老年
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
2.
南京师范大学教育科学研究院心理研究所, 南京, 210097
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
ISSN
|
0439-755X |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:1234817
|
参考文献 共
23
共2页
|
|
1.
Salthouse T A. A theory of cognitive aging.
A theory of cognitive aging,1985
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Lindenberger U. Speed and Intelligence in old age.
Psychology and Aging,1993,8:207-220
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Salthouse T A. The processing-speed theory of adult age diffe-rences in cognition.
Psychological Review,1996,103:403-428
|
CSCD被引
40
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Salthouse T A. Psychological sciences.
Journal of Gerontology: Psychological sciences,1995,50B:193-201
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Bryan J. Speed of information processing as a mediator between age and free-recall performance.
Psychology and Aging,1996,11:3-9
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
李德明. 认知老化模型的研究.
心理学报,1999,3(1):98-103
|
CSCD被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Baddeley A. Working memory.
Science,1992,255:556-559
|
CSCD被引
119
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Logie R H. Counting on working memory in arithmetic problem solving.
Memory and Cognition,1994,22:395-410
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Logie R H. Working memory.
Psychologist,1999,12:174-178
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Salthouse T A. The aging of working memory.
Neuropsychology,1994,8:535-543
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Gilinsky A S. Working memory and bias in reasoning across the life span.
Psychology and Aging,1994,9:356-371
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Swanson H L. What develops in working memory? A life span perspective.
Developmental Psychology,1999,35:986-1000
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
李德明. 数字工作记忆广度的毕生发展及其作用因素.
心理学报,2003,35(1):63-68
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Conway A R A. A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity.
Intelligence,2002,30:163-183
|
CSCD被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Salthouse T A. Working memory as a processing resource in cognitive aging.
Developmental Review,1990,10:101-124
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Verhaeghen P. Meta-analyses of age-cognition relation in adulthood.
Psychological Bulletin,1997,122:231-249
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Salthouse T A. Influence of working memory on adult age differences in matrix reasoning.
British Journal of Psychology,1993,84:171-199
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Salthouse T A. Influence of processing speed on adult age diffe-rences in working memory.
Acta Psychologica,1992,79:155-170
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Fisk J E. The role of perceptual speed.
Psychology and Aging,1996,11:316-321
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
刘昌. 工作记忆在心算加工年老化过程中的作用.
中国科学院研究生院学报,2000,17(1):80-85
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问