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小麦高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成与面包烘烤品质关系的研究
Relation between HMW Glutenin Subunits and Baking Quality in Bread Wheat Varieties

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程国旺 1   徐风 2   马传喜 2   王浩波 3   余增亮 3  
文摘 研究高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成与小麦品质性状(SDS沉降值、比沉降值)的关系。结果表明,Glu-Al、Glu-Bl和Glu-Dl位点控制的亚基等位变异与品质性状密切相关,在Glu-Al位点控制的3种亚基等位变异类型中,对品质的效应以1 = 2~* > N(缺失);在Glu-Bl位点控制的4种亚基等位变异类型中,对品质的效应以17+18=7+8>7+9=6+8;在Glu-Dl位点控制的2种亚基等位变异类型中,对品质的效应以5+10>2+12。具亚基1或2~*,17+18或7+8,5+10组合类型的小麦品种可望有较好的烘烤品质。
其他语种文摘 The high molecular weight (HMW) glutenin subunits of 40 bread wheat varieties were fractionated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylmide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to determine their relations to quality traits including SDS sedimentation value and specific SDS sedimentation value. The results obtained by simple correlation analysis showed that subunits controlled by Glu-Al, Glu-Bl and Glu-Dl were all responsible for the difference in the quality traits. The contributions of variation in HMW subunits of glutenin to the quality traits were determined as subunits 1 or 2~*>its absences in 1A chromosome, subunits 17+18 or 7+8>subunits 7+9 or 6+8 in 1B chromosome and subunits 5+10>subunits 2+12 in 1D chromosome. It is estimated that wheat varieties possessing subunit 1 or 2~* coded by 1A chromosome, subunits 17+18 or 7+8 coded by 1B chromosome and subunits 5+10 coded by 1D Chromosome, will be expected for improving baking quality.
来源 安徽农业大学学报 ,2002,29(4):369-372 【扩展库】
关键词 面包小麦 ; 高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基 ; SDS沉降值 ; 比沉降值
地址

1. 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所, 中科院离子束生物工程学重点实验室, 合肥, 230031  

2. 安徽农业大学农学系  

3. 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所, 合肥, 230031

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1672-352X
学科 农作物
文献收藏号 CSCD:1007442

参考文献 共 11 共1页

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7.  Payne P I. Control by homoeologous group I chromosomes of the high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin, a major protein of wheat endosperm. Theo Appl Gener,1980,58:113-120 被引 83    
8.  马传喜. 影响SDS沉降值的试验因素分布. 安徽农业大学学报,1995,22(1):1-6 被引 21    
9.  马传喜. 我国主要冬小麦推广品种的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基变异分析. 安徽农业大学学报,1993,20(4):298-302 被引 28    
10.  Payne P I. Catalogue of alleles for the complex gene loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 which code for high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin in hexaploid wheat. Cereal Res Commun,1983,11(1):29-35 被引 284    
11.  Lukow O M. The HMW glutenin subnit compositions of Canadian wheat cultivars and their association with bread-making quality. J Sci Food Agric,1989,46(4):451-460 被引 26    
引证文献 13

1 李望鸿 甘肃小麦品种(系)HMW-GS遗传变异分析 麦类作物学报,2004,24(1):44-46
被引 4

2 高翔 150个小麦品种高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成与蛋白质含量和沉降值关系的研究 西北植物学报,2005,25(2):299-303
被引 15

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